> ISLAND TOUR STOPS

Tour Stops

Historical sights of Dunmore Town Prepared by Reswell N. Mather, Khaalis E. Rolle & Patrick Cash. Ministry of Tourism/Harbour Island, Bahamas.

The Tour will begin at the Government Dock with a short walk to the Plaque of the Early Parliamentarians. During all stops we will cover the History and significance of the particular site. The remaining stops will be conducted by Golf Cart South along Bay Street. The tour as indicated will follow the route below:
 
Stop 1
Bay Street
Early Parlaimentarians
This monument is erected to the memory of the first 4 MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY. They were elected and first sat on September 29 th 1729. These men served in a House of 24 members and represented Harbour Island District. Today Harbour Island District ( St. Johns) is represented by one man, the Honorable Alvin A. Smith M.P., and leader of the Official Opposition.
The Shipyard
In the 1800’s, Dunmore Town became a noted shipyard & sugar refinement center. Which gave the islanders an all-important industry. The Shipyard is renowned for shipbuilding era 1922. The Marie J. Thompson, a four- masted schooner was built here in 1922. She sailed to Key West, New York and The Carolinas in record time and took coconuts, sugar cane and pineapples in reasonable amounts.
The Sugar Mill
On the site was a sugar mill where sugar cane juice was extracted for making sugar. Upstairs was once The Ministry of Tourism’s Office. The building is more than one hundred and fifty years old.
The Harbour Lounge
This famous restaurant is popular for its seafood platter. The building once housed “The Briland Shop” of 1950. The Briland Shop was a local grocery store managed by Penny Johnson.
The Fig Tree Park
Famous as a meeting place for all the seaman and farmers, they discussed life in Harbour Island. In August 1992, Hurricane Andrew destroyed the popular tree, which had stood for more than 75 years.
 
Stop 2
Bay Street
Old Jailhouse
There is a natural Cave off Bay Street, on the property of the Blue Ruin near the sea. It is here that the Old jail that was erected in the late 1700’s is located opposite the Rock House.
 
Stop 3
Bay Street
Valentines Mariner
(Restrooms, Refreshments).
We are at Valentine Resort & Marina formerly known as the Briland Yacht Club, which dates back the1960’s. Its diving facility is well known. There used to be a huge dive shop to the right that was destroyed by fire.
The facility houses a dive centre, docks, restaurant and cottages when the development is completed. It opens 15 December for the winter season, which will run until around Easter. This twenty-five million dollar project is the largest development on the island.
 
Stop 4
Bay Street
The Old Fort
At South Bar there is the ruins of an old fort that was set up by a runaway Pirate one Charles Vane. Here, half buried cannons are located overlooking the Harbour Mouth channel.
 
Stop 5
Dunmore Street
When the revolutionary war broke out in the United States, the Loyalist governor of Virginia fled to the Bahamas where he was awarded with the title of Lord Dunmore, Governor of the Bahamas. He laid out what is today Dunmore town at the Center of Harbour Island, giving shape to the village you see today. His own summer home sat on the site of the current Dunmore Cottage, the commanding red and white Victorian residence on Bay Street.
Sir George W. K. Roberts Library/Museum
The site was dedicated in 1968. A corner stone was laid by the late Sir E. Dupuch. Sir George was born in Dunmore Town 1904. He served on the Legislative Council, The executive Council and House of Assembly. He was appointed the 1 st President of The Senate in January 1964. The late Noel Roberts, M.P., LLB, was his son. He represented St. John’s for more than ten years.
Higgs Family Tomb
The Higgs family date back a century in Harbour Island. The building was used for burying the dead. A stairway and shelves are inside. Caskets were placed on the shelves, but all wreaths were laid outside the tomb. The Higgs Tomb is closed forever.
Dr. Paul Poad of Nassau was born to a maiden of the Higgs Family; his father was the late Rev. Dr. Frank Poad of England.
 
Stop 6
Dunmore Street
Crown Land Grant - 1791
This land was granted to John Tedder by King George III. Today the land is owned by one Mr. Farquar, an American.
To our right is a monument of Lady Dundas wife of governor C.C. Dundas, who visited here in 1939 around the time when Holland Spencer, a realtor came in.
Roundhead 1939
This was granted to one Howland Spencer, a resident. Today it is owned by Mr. Farquar.
During the time of Cromwell, there were the round heads and the cavaliers. Around the mid 1600’s a contingent of round heads were stationed here to protect this area from threats of invasion by the Spaniards. They fortified this area with cannons that were directed to the entrance to the Harbour. In the 1960’s, an American erected the building on the site.
Harbour Island Clinic
This building was erected by Warren Grant Construction Co. It cost one million dollars approximately. The clinic is less than five years old. The staff comprises a Doctor, three nurses, a secretary and two janitors. The Doctor is on call 24 hours and is the District Medical Officer.
 
Stop 7
Romora Bay
This resort was opened by a German thirty years ago and is presently owned by an American man and his family. It is located south on Colebrook Street.
 
Stop 8
South Bar
Howland Spenser, the developer in nineteen thirty nine came to the Bahamas all the way from New York, because the United States got too small for him and his cousin to live in, after his cousin Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president. Spenser brought his part of the family’s wealth to the Bahamas. There was a rivalry between the two and Howland was jealous and disliked the idea of his own cousin being the president of the United States
 
Stop 9
Haunted House
The locals tell the story of a young beautiful newly wed couple moving into this lovely home shortly after their glorious wedding. Some describe it as a fairly tale affair. However shortly there after the couple had a terrible argument. It is said that the bride left the house very upset and the groom followed shortly afterwards. Neither of them ever returned to the house and the building remained unoccupied from that day to this. Everything was left just as they were. The table was set for dinner; the food on the stove and all of their clothing and wedding gifts were left behind. Children playing on the grounds tell of seeing two figures in white floating about the house and hence the haunted house.
 
Stop 10
Run Away Hill
The hill to our right is called Runaway Hill is so called because the hill is relatively so steep that if you are walking you would have to run to make it to the top. If you are coming down the hill the angle of descent will cause you to run the way down. This property was recently purchased by NHL superstar Mark Messier.
 
Stop 11
Government Complex
The Administrators Residence Area 1900
The magnificent building has accommodated the commissioners from that day to this present day. Governor Dunmore resided on this site from 1786 – 1797 in an English Manor. This historic building is currently being discussed as a museum. It was once used for formal events like receptions for Colonial Governors, Red Cross Fairs and The Ministry of Tourism’s Tea Parties.
Police Station - 1890 Police Act

The Administrative Block is more than a century old. In those days all police came from New Providence. A large percentage of the police were West Indian men. Today Bahamian men and women have phased out the West Indians. The Police Barracks did not come until the 1960’s.

 
Stop 12
St John's Anglican Church

At the juncture of Dunmore Street to our right we have St. John’s Anglican Church, the oldest religious foundation in the Bahamas. It’s the pink and white building that dates back to 1768. The Loyalists worshipped here, as early as the mid-1700’s. The Eleutherian Adventurers came in 1647 and they migrated to Harbour Island and it is assumed that their descendents would have been living here when this church was erected.

 
Stop 13
Church Street
1st Docters Residence, Clinic, Library, Landing

To the right is The Landing, which is a popular resort where they serve French, Italian, American and Bahamian dishes. This site once held the home of prominent Bahamians such as Dr. Thomas W. Johnson, his parents and family. We will see a monument to the doctor along the way. This building dates back to the 1800’s. The first Miss Bahamas Mrs. Brenda Barry now operates the business here.
To our left is the original doctor’s residence, the white two-story wooden structure which dates back a century. Directly across is the mustard and white building where the old clinic and library, once were. The clinic used to be downstairs and the public library was upstairs for many years. Both facilities were relocated to a new site in 1992. Remind me to point them out to you later. The Fast Ferry offices are located downstairs.

 
Stop 14
Murray Street
Named after Hon. John Murray – Earl of Dunmore, “Lord Dunmore” 1786 – 1797. He named the town in 1791, thereby laying it out into 190 lots, which were sold for 35 cents per lot, per year.
The Little Boarding House 1948
This was the second establishment of its kind on Harbour Island. It accommodated about 12 guests and was managed Ms Hathe Thompson and Ms Marion Johnson. Ms Johnson was Headmistress of the primary school here. Ms H. Thompson managed the little resort. In 1922 these women influenced The Roman Catholic Bishop to plant a church here. In 2002 The Roman Catholics celebrated 80 years in Harbour Island.
 
Stop 15
Briland Brush Strokes Art Gallery
Briland Brush Strokes Art Gallery is an Art Gallery with local flavor. Mr. Harvey Roberts a native of Briland, is the manager and co-owner. He is a professional artist with a diploma from Sussex Graphic Art and Design College, England. There are two art galleries on Harbour Island. One is on Princess Street, and the other on the corner of Murray and King Streets.

Temperance Square

This square is named for the temperance movement of 1932. The yellow enclosure is the square, which is the property of the Methodist church behind us. It is called temperance square because of the law passed in the United States of America prohibiting the manufacturing and sale of intoxicating beverages. A wooden, two-story building stood here back then. Down stairs one Mr. William Monroe made sails for those ships I was telling you about earlier. It was a sail loft, which was an occupation back in the 1920’s. Up stairs was a pray room where men and women of all the denomination on the island met regularly to sing and pray for the prevailing of the temperance movement, hence temperance square.

Dr. Albert Johnson

Dr. Johnson was a native physician who studied medicine at Harvard College of Medicine. He specialized in the natural herbs. Dr. A. Johnson, M.D., J.P., served the island for many years as a doctor and Justice of The Peace (Notary Public). He was born on Bay and Church Street, – son of the late Dewees Johnson an Out Island Commissioner.

The Oblisk
The monument is erected in honor of Dr. Thomas W. Johnson. He was the commissioner's, Mr. De Weech Johnson's son. He served as the first family island doctor and was the first Bahamian to study at Harvard College, Massachusetts, obtaining a MD degree. He returned to the island and later in his life he was noted for his public service and was made a justice of the peace and assisted the commissioner of the day. And he served as a doctor and JP until his death. He is buried in the Methodist Cemetery. He specialized in Bush Medicine the local herbal remedies used mostly by the African population and their descendants. He practiced with the natural herbs instead of the chemical based bottled medicines.
 
Stop 16
Wesley Methodist Church - 1843

One of eight churches on the island – it is a part of The Bahamas Conference of The Methodist Church (BCMC), Rev. Dr. Kenris Carey is the President. The church is one of five in the North Eleuthera Region. Harbour Island Methodist Church is served by Rev. Marie Neill, a native of Lower Bogue, Eleuthera. Rev. Charles Sweeting, B.A. B.Sc. is the Regional Moderator with a home in Current, Eleuthera.

 
Stop 17
Tamarind Tree

Native trees to the Bahamas usually grew no more than thirty feet high. This variety was imported from India during the nineteenth century as part of tree planting programs after devastating hurricanes, which ravaged parts of the Bahamas. The royal governor of the day sent out appeals throughout the British colonies for assistance. Trees like this one were donated from India and provide shade and an edible fruit. Locals make a source of the fruit boiled with sugar. The meat from the tamarind fruit is used in many international stake sources.

Lighthouse Church of God – 1955
One of eight denominations found in Harbour Island. The Host Pastor is Rev. Samuel M. Higgs. The International Headquarters for the church is in Cleveland Tennessee, U.S.A. The Creole speaking population worship in their building on Pitt Street, and their Host Pastor is Julian Roberts.
 
Stop 18
Public Cemetery (St Catherines)

Here at the public cemetery they’ll be the last to let you down. The rooster says yes. Its named St. Catherine’s because more than a century ago one Ms. Catherine was drowned from a shipwreck and her body washed ashore on the beach and was interred here and the cemetery was named after her.

Pink Sands Resorts

Owned by Chris Blackwell, the man who discovered Bob Marley. Mr. Alan Malcolm opened the Pink Sands in 1952. He ran it for many years himself until it was sold in the 1900’s. Mr. Chris Blackwell of London and Jamaica, producer of Bob Marley and owner of Compass Point, Nassau finally purchased it. Lady Fergie and her children stayed here last year and their room cost fifteen hundred dollars per night, which is the top price on the island.

 
Stop 19
Arthur's Bakery

This bakery is situated on Dunmore/Crown Street, Harbour Island. A Bahamian/American owns it and they specialize in cakes and pastries.

 
Stop 20
Home of Bro Henry, Renown Boat Builder

The fast ferry you traveled on to Harbour Island is named after this son of the soil. In fact his grand son was the inspiration for the day-away experience you are enjoying. In days gone by this yard would have been full of hand made fish traps, fish baskets and dinghy boats. Bo Hengy was always busy making the tools of the fishing trade of yesteryear.

 
Stop 21
The Fishermans/Farmers Dock

The Fisherman’s Dock is located at the foot of Pitt Street. This provides a haven for both the fishermen and farmers of Harbour Island. At the foot of the dock is a shelter for recreation where people congregate for chats and occasional cook outs.

 
Stop 22
The Church of God of Prophecy - 1956

The Church of God of Prophesy is situated on Duke Street. The Pastor of this denomination is Rev. Stanley Johnson.

 
Stop 23
St Stephens Lodge Hall - 1876

This hall is situated on Pitt Street near Bay Street. It is the property of The Grand United Order of Odd Fellows.

 
Stop 24
BEC Power Plant
Standby generators are situated here for the supply of electricity to Harbour Island. A mid plant is situated in Hatchet Bay Eleuthera about twenty-two (22) miles from Harbour Island and ninety miles away in Rock Sound, Eleuthera.
 
Stop 25
Star Fish Restaurant - 1962

Famous for its seafood and native dishes, this Bahamian owned restaurant is situated on Grant Street-Barracks Hill.

 
Stop 26
Community Park

To our left is the community play ground where the school children hold their sports meets, the churches held crusades/revivals, community fairs and other fund-raising events. The Haitian community uses it to play football or soccer.

Barracks Hill

Situated on Grant and Nesbitt Streets (Barracks Hill) soldiers from East India House, London, lived in a Barracks made of bricks 1786 – 1797.
These men patrolled the island years prior to the Police Act in the Bahamas.

 
Stop 27
The Water Tower

The tallest structure on the island is the storage tank for the city water supply. Running Water came to the island in 1942. It springs in wells on North Eleuthera Airstrip. Running water influenced the Tourist Trade. The Sea View Hotel and The Little Boarding House led the way for Briland.

 
Stop 28
The Narrows

The Narrows, as the name implies is “Narrow”, and is owned by a number of foreigners. Bahamians are employed as cooks maids, gardeners and caretakers. This particular area features residents and guests such as Super Model Elle McPherson, Wayne Huizinga, The Duke of Windsor and many other celebrities. Rumour has it that the world’s wealthiest man, Bill Gates made an offer to purchase a property in the Narrows. This offer was reported turned down.

 
Stop 29
Beretta's Seashell Inn

This is a native spot that is situated on the north of the Island. It is a guest establishment, bar and restaurant. Seashell Inn is famous for its native food.

 
Stop 30
Public Beach

Here we have approximately three and a half miles of exceptional pink sand beach that famous the world over. As a matter of fact it was voted the number one beach in the world. The pink of the sand is due to a coral insect, which lives on the reefs (the devil’s backbone is one such reef), which has a pink body. After the insects die, the wave action crushes the bodies and washes the remains ashore and mixes it in with the sand. The pink stands out more in the wet sand at the water’s edge. Unlike other parts of the world the sand here is always cool, so you can walk about freely with bare feet.

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